DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN: CHALLENGES, THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS, AND OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

Uzbekistan, situated in Central Asia, faces critical environmental challenges while holding untapped potential for transitioning to a green economy. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Uzbekistan’s journey toward sustainable development by integrating theoretical frameworks and empirical insights. The study examines renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and climate adaptation, along with systemic challenges such as resource inefficiency, policy gaps, and financial barriers. Bar charts illustrate key metrics, and theoretical concepts such as ecological modernization theory and sustainable development models are used to contextualize Uzbekistan’s progress. Recommendations are proposed to align Uzbekistan’s economic growth with global environmental sustainability goals.